Month: March 2025

Landing spots for the best available 2025 free agents

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  • Amari Cooper and Stefon Diggs are among the best remaining wideouts: The veterans’ best years may be behind them, but they can still be impact receivers in their 30s.
  • The Saints could be a good fit for two of PFF’s top free agents: Cooper and Asante Samuel Jr. would help shore up units on both sides of the ball in New Orleans.

Estimated Reading Time: 3 minutes


While the biggest names in NFL free agency have already put pen to paper, a crop of talented and intriguing options remains. We’re looking at the best available free agents and identifying teams that should sign them.


WR Amari Cooper: New Orleans Saints

The veteran wide receiver finished the 2024 NFL season with a 68.7 PFF overall grade, which ranked only 61st among 133 wide receivers. However, in the previous two seasons, Cooper placed among the top 20 players at his position in PFF overall grade.

While the Saints have Chris Olave as a true No. 1 option, he had injury concerns and no other Saints wide receiver played more than 400 snaps in 2024. Meanwhile, Cooper logged 587 snaps in 2024 despite changing teams mid-season, missing two games due to injury and resting in Week 18. The move would also have Cooper play with quarterback Derek Carr once again.

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WR Stefon Diggs: New England Patriots

Even though Diggs’ season was cut short by a torn ACL, as he played a career-low 430 snaps, he was still very productive. He finished the season with a 79.1 PFF overall grade, which ranked 21st among wide receivers.

Diggs has ranked in the top 25 in PFF overall grade in all 10 of his NFL seasons. While the Patriots have spent significantly in free agency, Mack Hollins is their only wide receiver addition. And none of the wide receivers currently on New England’s roster ranked among the top 50 in PFF overall grade last season, so Diggs, once healthy, would be an immediate upgrade for this unit.


CB Rasul Douglas: San Francisco 49ers

Whereas Douglas earned PFF coverage grades above 71.0 in three consecutive seasons between 2021 and 2023, his 2024 campaign did not go as planned, highlighted by a 51.6 PFF coverage grade.

However, Dougless will be only 30 years old when the 2025 season kicks off. His 86.1 PFF coverage grade between 2021 and 2023 ranked fifth among 32 qualifying cornerbacks, while his 14 interceptions in that span were the second most at the position. The 49ers lost Charvarius Ward in free agency, and while Deommodore Lenoir is expected to play in the slot, the team does not have any reliable, experienced options on the perimeter.


CB Asante Samuel Jr.: New Orleans Saints

Free agency came at the wrong time for Samuel, whose 2024 season was cut short due to an injury after a career-low 234 snaps. Even when he was on the field, he could not replicate his success in his previous two seasons. His 80.8 PFF coverage grade from 2022 to 2023 ranked 12th among 67 qualifying cornerbacks, but he earned only a 58.6 PFF coverage grade in 2024, which would have ranked 85th if he had played enough snaps.

The Saints lost Paulson Adebo in free agency, and Samuel relocating to the Big Easy would reunite him with Brandon Staley, making this a solid fit.

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QB Russell Wilson: Pittsburgh Steelers

Even though he was not playing at a career-best level, Wilson bounced back following two disappointing seasons in Denver and earned a 79.8 PFF overall grade in 2024 (15th among quarterbacks) — his highest mark since 2020. Wilson’s 97.3 PFF passing grade and 56.0% adjusted completion rate on 20-plus-yard passes both led the league. His PFF overall grade was also the highest earned by a Pittsburgh quarterback since Ben Roethlisberger finished in 2017 (86.7).

There are not many – if any – better options available for the Steelers than Wilson, who generally played well for the team in 2024.

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How this year’s class stacks up to past pass-rushing breakouts

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  • Past production says a lot about a player’s potential to shine early in the NFL: Players such as Aidan Hutchinson, Jared Verse, Chase Young and Laiatu Latu parlayed strong college production into impressive rookie seasons over the past five years.
  • How does the 2025 class compare? Penn State’s Abdul Carter and Marshall’s Mike Green are bringing notable college numbers to the pro ranks and project as early contributors.

Estimated Reading Time: 8 minutes


Quarterback is the most important position on a football field, but a great pass rush is the ultimate equalizer. Pressure disrupts timing, rhythm and accuracy, something only elite signal-callers can consistently overcome.

In recent years, there has been a trend of young pass rushers making more of an immediate impact in the NFL. Last season, Jared Verse of the Los Angeles Rams ranked in the top five among all pass rushers in total quarterback pressures and pass-rush win rate. The 19th overall pick in the 2024 NFL Draft ran away with the Defensive Rookie of the Year honors, garnering 36 out of a possible 49 first-place votes.

There tends to be a lot of debate this time of year when evaluating pass rushers in terms of what matters most: production at the college level or measurables from the NFL Combine/pro days. Using historical PFF data, we can draw conclusions about what matters most when projecting pass rushers.

For this piece, we’ll focus primarily on production and take a closer look at the top 10 NFL rookie edge rushers over the past five years and see how they performed in college. Following that, we’ll apply some of the context to this year’s edge class and examine who is most likely to do damage as a rookie.

These are the top 10 NFL rookie edge pass rushers in PFF pass-rush grade since the start of 2020:

Rank Player Team Year Pass-Rush Grade Pass-Rush Win Rate Total Pressures
1 Micah Parsons Cowboys 2021 93.0 21.5% 70
2 Jared Verse Rams 2024 85.5 19.7% 89
3 Chop Robinson Dolphins 2024 78.7 18.8% 56
4 Will Anderson Jr. Texans 2023 76.6 16.4% 68
5 Chase Young Commanders 2020 75.9 10.5% 42
6 Laiatu Latu Colts 2024 72.1 14.0% 38
7 Alex Highsmith Steelers 2020 71.4 15.0% 21
8 Kwity Paye Colts 2021 71.3 12.3% 39
9 Aidan Hutchinson Lions 2022 70.2 12.4% 53
10 Kayvon Thibodeaux Giants 2022 67.3 9.7% 45

Of the 10 players listed above, only Alex Highsmith (102nd overall pick) was not drafted in the first round. Only 13 of the 168 edge defenders who played at least one snap in their rookie season over the past five years rushed the passer 200-plus times and earned a 65.0-plus PFF pass-rush grade. This suggests early playing time can be hard to come by for edge rusher prospects, but those who do play tend to make an immediate impact.

Here are the same 10 players and their most productive season in college:

Rank Player Team Year Pass-Rush Grade Pass-Rush Win Rate Total Pressures
1 Chase Young Ohio State 2019 96.4 26.6% 56
2 Laiatu Latu UCLA 2023 94.3 26.2% 62
3 Aidan Hutchinson Michigan 2021 93.4 22.5% 74
4 Chop Robinson Penn State 2022 92.4 20.9% 48
5 Kayvon Thibodeaux Oregon 2021 91.5 20.2% 47
6 Alex Highsmith Charlotte 2019 91.4 19.5% 51
7 Jared Verse Florida State 2023 90.8 21.8% 62
8 Kwity Paye Michigan 2020* 87.1 21.9% 22
9 Micah Parsons Penn State 2019** 86.8 20.7% 26
10 Will Anderson Jr. Alabama 2022 85.8 16.4% 65

*Paye played just four games in 2020; **Parsons sat out the 2020 season due to COVID and played primarily LB in college

One thing is clear from the chart above: Edge pass rushers who made impacts as rookies in the NFL dominated in college.

With this in mind, let’s look at the top edge prospects in the 2025 NFL Draft and see who is most likely to be a difference-maker on passing downs early on in the NFL.


Abdul Carter, Penn State 

Carter is the 2025 NFL Draft’s clear top pass rusher and is widely viewed as an elite prospect, capable of making a Jared Verse-like impact as a rookie, regardless of which team drafts him. There are some obvious connections to All-Pro Micah Parsons, not only because they both went to Penn State and wore No. 11, but because of their freakish athletic abilities on the field.

In terms of production on the field, Carter was in a tier of his own. This past season was his first as a full-time edge rusher, and he dominated the competition, leading the FBS in PFF pass-rushing grade (92.4) and total pressures (66) while ranking in the top five in win rate (22.6%). There is no reason to believe Carter won’t be a plug-and-play pass-rushing star from day one in the NFL.

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Mike Green, Marshall

Green is one of the most intriguing prospects in this year’s draft, regardless of position. On one hand, he has only two years of starting experience and didn’t face the best competition at Marshall. On the other, his pass-rushing metrics were off the charts, ranking in the high 90th percentile in win rate.

Last season, Green led all FBS edge defenders with 17 sacks and ranked near the top in PFF pass-rushing grade (91.4) and total pressures (59). His draft stock soared when he dominated the Senior Bowl against some of the class’ best offensive tackle prospects. Green’s explosive first step combined with the violence and physicality of his moves should translate early to the NFL.

Donovan Ezeiruaku, Boston College

At 6-foot-2 and 247 pounds, Ezeiruaku is one of the smaller edge rushers in the draft, but he overcame that with a quick first step, nice bend and a high football IQ during his time at Boston College. He may not be the most explosive prospect, but there’s a smooth element to his game that allows him to consistently maximize leverage in one-on-one matchups.

What Ezeiruaku lacks in size, he more than makes up for in production. Last season, he led all FBS with 20 quarterback hits and ranked in the top five in sacks (14) and total pressures (60). His 90.5 PFF pass-rush grade also ranked in the top 10 at his respective position, and he finished his Boston College career with 140 pressures. Like Mike Green, Ezeiruaku has a strong chance to be a year-one pass-rushing contributor in the NFL.

James Pearce Jr., Tennessee

Pearce is another edge prospect who is unlikely to make it out of the first round due to his pass-rushing ability alone. His game is built on speed and anticipation, as he is quick off the ball and very twitchy in his movements.

If you look at Pearce’s 2023 and 2024 seasons, they are almost identical in terms of playing time and production. In 2023, he played 462 snaps and generated 52 pressures (91.9 PFF pass-rushing grade). And in 2024, he played 464 snaps and generated 55 pressures (89.4 PFF pass-rushing grade). His 22.4% pressure rate over the past two seasons ranks first among FBS edge defenders with at least 200 pass-rush snaps. At worst, he looks like a player who will excel as a situational rusher off the edge in the NFL.

Shemar Stewart, Texas A&M

No player improved their draft stock more at the NFL Combine than Shemar Stewart. Measuring in at 6-foot-5 and 267 pounds, the Texas A&M product had a Myles Garrett-like showing, running a 4.59-second 40-yard dash with a 40-inch vertical and a broad jump of 10 feet, 11 inches. These kinds of athletes don’t come along very often, so it’s no surprise he is getting a lot of attention leading up to the draft.

The knock on Stewart is his lack of production at the college level. His 67.1 PFF pass-rush grade in 2024 ranked 70th out of 231 draft-eligible edge defenders with at least 230 pass-rushing snaps, and his 12.4% pass-rush win rate was well below some of the other potential first-round edge prospects.

Additionally, Stewart never recorded more than 1.5 sacks in any season at Texas A&M. He has the build and athleticism of a future NFL star, but his lack of college productivity suggests he could be a work in progress as a rusher early on in his NFL career.

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Mykel Williams, Georgia

Physically, Williams has the look of an NFL-caliber edge player (6-foot-5 and 265 pounds). He is coming off three highly productive years at Georgia against the top competition in the nation. Currently the No. 24-ranked prospect on PFF’s big board, Williams brings a high floor in run defense but has a lot of room to grow as a pass rusher.

Last season, he earned a 61.0 PFF pass-rush grade on true pass sets and an 11.1% win rate, metrics that were significantly lower than some of his edge prospect peers in this draft. While there are concerns about his ceiling as a pass rusher, Williams is still worthy of a first-round selection and can impact the game in other ways early on in his NFL career.



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Hamilton flips the script again

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If you were writing scripts for the new Formula 1 season, there’s a front row you probably would have wanted to put together early in the year: Lewis Hamilton on pole ahead of Max Verstappen.

And it might only be for a Sprint race, but that is the prospect that lies ahead at the Chinese Grand Prix.

What’s so tantalizing is the fact that we’re seeing early fluctuations in form for all teams. McLaren looked comfortably quickest throughout Friday until it mattered at the end of SQ3, and then couldn’t get a car on the front row. Oscar Piastri was close, and Lando Norris could have been there if he finished his lap cleanly, but the peakiness of the car is one reason he failed to do so.

So, taking every opportunity to get points on the board in this early stage of the year when the McLaren appears to have an advantage is going to be crucial — and both Hamilton and Verstappen have a chance of doing so on Saturday morning.

What’s more, they also could be helped by the other acting as a bit of a rear gunner. Neither will want to play that role, but both will believe they have a quick enough car to win the Sprint race if they are running in the lead. If they hold position off the line, then Verstappen is not going to be an easy pass for either Piastri or Norris. Similarly, Hamilton won’t just wave the McLarens through, either.

Yet you don’t need to go back very far to get the feeling that this wasn’t on the cards.

“I’m just a bit gobsmacked, honestly — I’m a bit taken back by it,” Hamilton said. “I didn’t know when we would get to this position after last weekend; it was a difficult start to the week. I came here with aggression and wanting to really get the car into a great place, and I started out straight away with a better feeling in the car.

“I just I can’t believe that we’re at the front end ahead of a McLaren, which has been so fast through throughout winter testing, and obviously in the last race and even today. But I’m really grateful just to be up there fighting with these great drivers and to be so close to these other teams.”

Ferrari did not get its setup right in Australia and was never truly competitive in the sessions that mattered at Albert Park. McLaren said it was surprised, and so did Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff. But the evidence was of a messy and disorganized team that did not tally with the more recent Ferrari standards.

Strategy calls didn’t pay off in the changing conditions, and just five points were taken from Sunday’s race. The fallout was a focus on the long road being faced by Hamilton and the team to really jell, especially if other aspects were not going to be operating at 100%.

But while Norris arrived in China telling people to “calm down” about the fast start McLaren has made, so too Hamilton was delivering a similar message against being too harsh on Ferrari so far. For one, his radio exchanges with race engineer Riccardo Adami were being used to highlight how much work still needed doing, yet the 40-year-old felt it unfairly overlooked how well they had worked together in such a short space of time.

It’s also true that Hamilton’s comments were in contrast to how some other drivers have treated race engineers in the past — as he was pointedly being very polite in his feedback and requests — but the fact they were being picked up on were not wrong.

That said, Hamilton himself admitted after taking Sprint pole that the previous race had been “a disaster” and, not that the radio messages should be used critically, but they do provide a clear example of the sort of challenges that Hamilton himself has been warning about so far this year. There’s plenty of experience that needs to be gained from both sides about how to get the best out of each other, and most of that will play out in the public domain.

Hamilton never completed a race simulation in pre-season testing, for example, and then his first such running in Australia was in extremely tricky conditions that caught out so many drivers and teams. It was extremely easy to make mistakes both behind the wheel and from the pit wall.

The additional focus on that aspect could well be because that is where Hamilton is expected to be strongest. Ask any driver or former driver in the paddock and they will talk up the pace potential that Charles Leclerc has over one lap, and more often than not there were predictions that Hamilton would struggle to match his teammate in qualifying but be a bigger threat in races.

So for Hamilton and Ferrari to respond to the difficulties in Australia within just five days, put that learning into practice over a solitary hour of FP1 in Shanghai and then deliver Sprint pole — again when it was clearly not easy to prepare the tires and work out what the right approach was — is a major surprise.

Support for Lewis Hamilton was loud and proud at Shanghai International Circuit on Friday. Kym Illman/Getty Images

I don’t mind admitting that I would have predicted it would be rare that Hamilton would pick up pole positions this season, not only because I didn’t see Ferrari having the outright fastest car, but also because of Leclerc’s ability on the occasions the car would be good enough. For him to set the pace in only his second qualifying session was not on my bingo card.

This could be a short-lived high, depending on how the Sprint pans out and with another qualifying session to follow on Saturday afternoon that will provide an opportunity for McLaren in particular to learn from its errors. But after catching us by surprise today, don’t rule out the seven-time world champion making further gains, either.

“Wow, holy crap, my first [with Ferrari],” he said. “Even though it’s not the main pole, that gives me real inspiration to go into tomorrow to find more performance and see if we can compete again.”

It’s certainly a glimpse of the potential that Hamilton has at Ferrari, and it’s that first piece of evidence that will just make you believe that the partnership could deliver something thrilling.

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RACER makes cameo in ‘F1’ official trailer

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Catch the official trailer for “F1,” the upcoming feature film from Apple Original Films and the filmmakers from “Top Gun: Maverick” starring Brad Pitt and directed by Joseph Kosinski. The film, which is produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, Kosinski, seven-time Formula 1 world champion Lewis Hamilton, Pitt, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner and Chad Oman, opens in theaters this summer. As you enjoy this preview, keep your eyes peeled for a cameo appearance by RACER about 10 seconds in!

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McLaren ‘just too difficult of a car to drive’ in China – Norris

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Lando Norris says McLaren’s failure to secure a spot on the front row in Sprint qualifying at the Chinese Grand Prix was the result of its car being too difficult to drive in windy conditions.

Relatively high winds during Friday’s running had an impact on how challenging it was for drivers to be consistent, as they dealt with a crosswind on the long back straight and a headwind into Turn 1. McLaren had delivered a number of laps that marked it out as the team to beat at different stages of FP1 and Sprint qualifying, but in SQ3 Oscar Piastri could only set the third-fastest time and Norris ended up sixth after running wide at the Turn 14 hairpin.

“I made a mistake — I locked up in the last corner,” Norris said. “Just not quick enough, simply. It’s just our difficulties that we’ve been struggling with showed a lot more today. Nothing more than that, honestly — too many mistakes, but just too difficult of a car to drive.

“Throughout the day we’ve been struggling a bit with the front locking and struggling a lot in the last corner with all the tailwind. So a lot more aligned with Bahrain, say. It’s just a lot windier and when the wind’s blowing, we struggle a lot more.”

As for his errors, Norris put them down to him overcompensating for the car’s shortcomings.

“I think both myself and Oscar struggled more, clearly me more than him,” he said. “So, just pushing a bit hard to try and make up for not quite being quick enough.”

Based on the lap times the two McLaren drivers delivered in practice and earlier in qualifying, Norris believes improvements on Saturday are more likely to come from him himself rather than making further setup changes.

“That’s more me rather than the car,” he said. “I can’t make the car perfect, but no, this was me just trying to push a bit too much. I just need to back off a little bit and not try to push too much. I think the car’s still good and in a good window — maybe not good enough for pole, but we can definitely go forward.”

Teammate Piastri agreed with Norris’ assessment, but he also felt the team did not take the right strategic approach to its tire usage at the end of Friday’s Sprint qualifying session.

“SQ1 and SQ2 felt good and then SQ3 we tried something a bit different and went out much earlier and tried two laps, which I’m not sure was the best thing in the end,” Piastri said. “I think it’s something we need to have a look at. But I think the pace in the car is still very strong and I’m still confident to fight from third tomorrow.

“It’s been difficult. I think with the track surface, it’s got a lot of grip, but it’s very peaky and I think it’s been pretty tough all day to just keep on top of the car.

“I honestly think we did a good job of trying to tame it for Sprint qualifying, just maybe got the run plan a bit wrong. It’s been an interesting challenge. The group’s been a lot better than last season, which is nice, but I think there’s some things we can do better tomorrow.”

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Verstappen buoyant as Red Bull ‘shouldn’t be on the front row’

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Max Verstappen was delighted to be starting second in the Sprint at the Chinese Grand Prix despite missing out to Lewis Hamilton for pole by just 0.018s, because he doesn’t believe Red Bull should be on the front row.

Hamilton took Sprint pole at the start of just his second race weekend for Ferrari, with Verstappen’s final lap seeing the defending champion fall just short of beating his former rival. Both drivers were surprised to be ahead of the McLarens based on the lap times from earlier on Friday, and Verstappen says the starting position is far beyond his expectations ahead of the session.

“I am very happy,” Verstappen said. “I do think that in the first practice we were quite a bit off, so I am very happy to be on the front row honestly. The lap was very good; it’s always very tough when you go from a medium to a soft to nail the lap with no references. Of course, when you look at it, it was 0.018s or something off pole, but I don’t think we should even have been on the front row anyway. So I’m quite happy to be second.”

Verstappen says his Red Bull is not facing significant handling issues, but more lacking overall performance compared to the likes of McLaren, and so the result will be a boost as it looks to limit the damage in the championship standings at this early stage.

“Nothing dramatic, because I don’t think the balance is massively off, just too slow I would say. But this is good for us — it’s a little motivation boost as well for everyone that we keep nailing the laps and we keep maximizing everything that we’ve got,” he said. “You need to do that as well at the same time when you are maybe struggling a bit more for pace.”

With Oscar Piastri lining up third and Lando Norris sixth, Verstappen expects the McLaren pair to offer a serious threat in the Sprint but he hopes the performance difference is small enough that he can try and fight for victory.

“I think they looked very fast up until that last run, so I think it will be very hard to keep them behind,” he admitted. “But hopefully it will be fun; hopefully we are all… I wouldn’t say close but at least that we can race a bit, that would be nice for me.”

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What’s changed over the years?

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  • Changing of the guard: Precise pocket passers like Tom Brady and Peyton Manning used to rule the NFL with their accuracy and processing from under center, but that is starting to change.
  • Dual-threat era: The rise of the athletic quarterback and the resurrection of option football have created an evolution in evaluating quarterback prospects.
  • 2025 NFL Draft season is here: Try PFF’s best-in-class Mock Draft Simulator and learn about 2025’s top prospects while trading and drafting for your favorite NFL team.

Estimated reading time: 9 minutes


Quarterback evaluation is arguably the most important part of building a championship-winning roster. As the game of football continuously evolves at the lower levels and in the NFL, so do the quarterback’s duties. The proliferation of mobile quarterbacks and the modern resurrection of option football have played a crucial role in these changes.

As we keep that offensive evolution in mind, we will take a closer look at how quarterback evaluation has changed over the past two decades, resulting in the current archetype of player that generally succeeds in today’s game.

Before getting into the schematics of it all, it’s worth noting that finding a long-term franchise quarterback is extremely difficult. First, we’ll take a look at each quarterback class that can be at least roughly quantified via PFF statistics to demonstrate how hard that task is.

Number of QBs in each class with 80.0 or higher career PFF grade (min. 1,000 snaps played)
2006 0
2007 0
2008 1
2009 1
2010 0
2011 2
2012 4
2013 1
2014 2
2015 0
2016 3
2017 2
2018 3
2019 1
2020 5
2021 0
2022 1
2023 1
2024 1

Seventeen of the 19 Super Bowls in the PFF era (since the 2006 season) have been won by quarterbacks with at least an 80.0 career PFF grade. Ten of those 17 were won by players who were drafted before 2006 – Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Eli Manning, Drew Brees, Ben Roethlisberger and Aaron Rodgers. The only exceptions among the full group are Joe Flacco, who owns a 78.6 career PFF grade, and Nick Foles, who was starting in place of Carson Wentz, who owns an 81.2 career PFF grade.

These quarterbacks that compile an 80.0 or higher career grade are tough to find and often come in waves. In total, 27 such quarterbacks have been drafted with a minimum of 1,000 snaps played so far in their career across 19 draft classes, which averages out to less than 1.5 per class.

Using certain extraordinary classes as a reference point, we can divide up periods of dominant quarterbacks and find out what worked best as far as individual success for those players

2004: The golden era of pocket passers

The legendary 2004 quarterback class of Eli Manning, Philip Rivers and Ben Roethlisberger isn’t referenced above, but all three played the vast majority of their careers in the PFF era. All of them earned at least an 80.0 career PFF grade. Along with their contemporaries like Tom Brady and Peyton Manning, the 2004 class represented what every franchise was looking for at the time – an ultra-precise pocket passer.

Though they could make the occasional play outside the pocket, Roethlisberger being the best among them, these are the passers who excelled when they were protected and allowed to step up and stay in rhythm within the pocket.

Career passing grades

All six of these passers are likely to be headed to the Hall of Fame, but they certainly won’t be remembered for their exploits on the move. Lamar Jackson and Jayden Daniels recorded more rushing yards in 2024 alone than four of the six players above did in their entire careers.

Of course, this was before the read option and run-pass option were even thought of at the NFL level, so it makes sense that athleticism wasn’t as prioritized. Quarterbacks were expected to play within a dropback structure all the time. Teams also ran over 80% of their plays under center in 2006 as opposed to roughly only 30% of the time in 2024. The quarterbacks of that previous generation played a completely different game than today.

2011-2012: The experimental phase

The 2011 and 2012 draft classes saw six quarterbacks who have so far earned at least an 80.0 career PFF grade – Cam Newton, Andy Dalton, Andrew Luck, Ryan Tannehill, Russell Wilson and Kirk Cousins. That group doesn’t include 2012 second-overall pick Robert Griffin III, but his influence plays a part in this as well.

Start with Newton, whose dual-threat capabilities and read-option prowess lit the college football world on fire during his Heisman-winning season at Auburn in 2010. The eventual NFL MVP gave credence to the idea that a team could build its entire offense around its quarterback at the highest level as opposed to just the passing game. His 80.6 career PFF grade is built on the balance of his 77.4 passing grade and 73.9 rushing grade.

As for the others, Griffin was drafted second overall after a Heisman-winning campaign at Baylor with the idea that he could perform similarly to Newton as the dual-threat centerpiece. Dalton and Wilson were pocket passers with baseball backgrounds that allowed them to function well outside the pocket. Tannehill was a wide receiver at Texas A&M before switching to quarterback. Luck, the son of ex-NFL QB Oliver Luck, was an excellent athlete for his size as well.

While there were other passers who could improvise well, namely Ben Roethlisberger and Aaron Rodgers, a new era of dual-threat passers were ushered in with the rise of players from these two draft classes. An emphasis on athleticism and rushing was becoming a focus, particularly with regard to designed run plays.

Excluding sneaks and kneels, quarterbacks across the league compiled just 918 designed carries across five regular seasons from 2006 to 2010. That number more than doubled to 1,881 designed carries, again excluding sneaks and kneels, across the next five regular seasons. Teams were beginning to search for elite dual-threat players and were adjusting their playbooks accordingly.

2017-2020: Athletic freaks, improvisation and the rise of the RPO

Starting in 2017 with Patrick Mahomes and Deshaun Watson, some NFL teams began to tinker with the idea of an improvisational playmaker being among the most dangerous weapons in the NFL. Aaron Rodgers had made a career out of it by this point, but the league couldn’t yet find more players who could emulate that style.

Mahomes, in particular, changed that thinking, leading to that improvisational skill set becoming increasingly important in evaluating prospects. Once players like Josh Allen and Lamar Jackson were drafted in 2018 as well as mobile passers like Jordan Love, Jalen Hurts and even Joe Burrow were selected in 2020, it seemed as though athleticism and improvisational skills were suddenly required on the road to quarterback greatness.

That influence has continued into more recent draft classes. Twenty or more years ago, it’s more unlikely that players like Kyler Murray, Bryce Young and Caleb Williams would’ve been drafted first overall due to a perceived lack of size and recklessness.

Early draftees who are more stationary players, like Kenny Pickett or Mac Jones, are unable to keep up with the demands of modern offense. Two factors make this a credible point.

First, the increase in athleticism has led to a greater emphasis, as previously mentioned, and greater effectiveness for quarterbacks running the football. Prior to 2017, NFL quarterbacks hadn’t combined for a rushing grade of at least 70.0 in a single season. Most of the earlier seasons in PFF history saw abysmal rushing production from quarterbacks.

Turn the clock forward to the past five seasons and we see a completely different level of production.

League-wide QB rushing stats (Excluding Sneaks/Kneels)
Year Rushing Grade YCO/ATT MTF/ATT
2020 89.8 3.1 0.172
2021 88.4 3.3 0.159
2022 86.0 3.0 0.17
2023 89.6 3.2 0.212
2024 92.9 3.5 0.224

Quarterbacks are now legitimate weapons in the run game, and they continue to improve as a greater emphasis is put on them contributing to it. The 92.9 rushing grade in the above table is an all-time high for a single season for quarterbacks in the PFF era. The yards after contact and missed tackles forced per attempt figures put quarterbacks above the league average for running backs in both categories in 2024.

Not only have designed carries increased for quarterbacks in recent years, but the rise of the run-pass option (RPO) has allowed them to effectively tie all of their abilities together. Quarterbacks are now more familiar than ever with their pre-snap reads at the high school and college levels with the simplicity that RPO concepts provide.

Roughly 10% of plays in the NFL involve an RPO concept. Nearly 23% of plays at the FBS level in 2024 included an RPO concept. The rise of the RPO is unlikely to stop any time soon, and quarterbacks who can effectively execute it will continue to succeed at a high level. It should come as no surprise that Patrick Mahomes has run the most RPO plays in the NFL over the past five years. Right behind him are Josh Allen and Jalen Hurts.

Several of this year’s quarterback prospects and those in recent years have excelled in the RPO game. NFL stars like Jayden Daniels, Brock Purdy, and Trevor Lawrence ranked among the top-graded players in college football when executing RPO concepts in their final amateur season. It should come as no surprise that several quarterbacks in this year’s group, including Cameron Ward, Shedeur Sanders and Jaxson Dart, have put up similarly excellent RPO profiles.

Arm talent, accuracy and processing will always be the most important factors with regard to evaluating passers. However, the game has changed to a point where athleticism and the ability to execute option-style football have become essential components to the success of an NFL offense as opposed to ancillary pieces of it.

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Top 10 returning edge defenders for the 2025 season

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Estimated Reading Time: 5 minutes


With the 2024 college football season in the books, it’s time to turn our attention to 2025 by ranking the top returning players at every position. 

Next up is edge defender. While there are plenty of talented edges departing college for the 2025 NFL Draft, this is still one of the most star-studded positions in college football. And for the first time in the five years of PFF’s collegiate positional rankings, there are two rising true sophomores at the top.

Below is a list of PFF’s top 10 returning edge defenders in college football in addition to an honorable mention nominee. Please note that NFL projection was not taken into account in these rankings.


Click below to view our other position rankings
QB | RB | WR | TE | OT | IOL | DI


1. Colin Simmons, Texas

Simmons entered college with a ton of hype as a top-15 overall recruit and has somehow already exceeded expectations. The Texas native was the sixth-most-valuable edge defender in the nation according to PFF’s wins above-average metric. He trailed only Abdul Carter, Jack Sawyer, Mike Green, Josaiah Stewart and JT Tuimoloau in that metric. Simmons ended up winning the Shaun Alexander Freshman of the Year Award, which is given to the best true freshman in America.

His 18.6% pressure rate was a top-15 mark in the nation, and he was no slouch as a run-defender either, posting a 73.4 run-defense grade. Simmons’ elite combination of bend and advanced pass-rushing moves is reminiscent of Von Miller. 


2. Dylan Stewart, South Carolina

Stewart is the freakiest athlete the Gamecocks have had at edge defender since Jadeveon Clowney was launching helmets over a decade ago. And like Clowney, he has the upside of becoming a No. 1 overall pick if he keeps up this trajectory.

The former five-star recruit earned a 91.4 pass-rush grade as just a true freshman, tied for sixth among all edges in America. His 51 pressures were tied for second among returning Power Four edge rushers as well. Stewart needs to get a bit stronger to set the edge better in the run game, but he’s already the most fearsome pass-rusher in college football thanks to his physical gifts.


3. T.J. Parker, Clemson

Between Parker and Peter Woods, the Tigers currently project to have the first edge defender and defensive tackle selected in the 2026 NFL Draft. His 12 sacks in 2024 led all returning Power Four edge rushers and he’s one of three in that same group who posted 80.0-plus grades both as a pass-rusher and as a run defender. 

Parker has a devastating bull rush thanks to his power at 6-foot-3, 265 pounds. He has all the makings of a top-10 selection next April if he can put together a similarly strong junior year.


4. Rueben Bain Jr., Miami (FL)

A calf injury kept Bain from taking a significant jump in his sophomore year like many were expecting, but he still deserves a spot in the top-five of this list for how good he’s been over his first couple of seasons. 

Bain’s 73 pressures since 2023 stand third among returning Power Four edge defenders while his 16.9% pass-rush win rate is fourth. His 82.7 run-defense grade this past season is also fourth in that same group. Bain can line up anywhere on the defensive line at 6-foot-3, 275 pounds and should remind many why he’s a first-round caliber talent now that he’s fully healthy.


5. Keldric Faulk, Auburn

Faulk has been one of Auburn’s starting edge defenders in each of his first two seasons and took a major step forward as a sophomore. His 83.8 PFF grade was more than 16 points better than what he posted as a freshman and is the fifth-best mark of any returning Power Four edge rusher. 

The former four-star recruit is at his best in the run game, tying for eighth among Power Four edges with 23 run-defense stops last year. Faulk is still developing moves as a pass rusher, but he did show improvement there with nine sacks and 45 pressures last year. Both those figures stood in the top 20 of the Power Four.


6. LT Overton, Alabama

Overton was a top-15 overall recruit in the 2022 class but failed to live up to the hype during his first two seasons at Texas A&M, posting a 61.5 PFF grade in that span.

A transfer to Alabama did wonders for his development, as he ended the year as one of the 15 most valuable edge defenders in America. Overton’s 18% pass-rush win rate was a top-30 mark in the nation while his 81.7 run-defense grade was 25th. He blurs the line between an edge rusher and defensive tackle at 283 pounds and can line up anywhere along the defensive line and succeed.


7. Tyreak Sapp, Florida

Sapp enjoyed a major breakout in his fourth season with the Gators. His 90.4 PFF grade placed 10th among all edge defenders in America and second among returning ones. 

The former defensive tackle is at his best in the run game, placing fourth among all FBS edges in run-defense grade (88.7) while tying for fourth among Power Four ones in tackles for loss/no-gain (13). Sapp is a more than capable pass-rusher as well, earning an 82.2 grade in that regard. He plays with natural pad level at 6-foot-2 with the strength to stack-and-shed blockers very well.


8. Mikail Kamara, Indiana

Kamara was one of many former James Madison Dukes to follow head coach Curt Cignetti to Indiana. While he leveled up in competition by going from the Sun Belt to the Big Ten, the fifth-year senior upped his game as well. In fact, he led all FBS edges with 67 pressures last year while his 28 combined sacks/hits were the third-most in the nation. 

While his length at 6-foot-1 will be an issue for his NFL outlook, Kamara has a stocky build at 265 pounds with a quick first step and good hand usage.


9. Dani Dennis-Sutton, Penn State

The Nittany Lions may have lost the best edge in the country in Abdul Carter, but they’re still in a very good place at that position thanks to the return of DDS. Dennis-Sutton is tied for the most valuable returning Power Four edge over the last two years according to our wins above average metric and his 75 pressures in that span trail only T.J. Parker in that same group.

The former five-star recruit has all of the traits you’d look for in an edge and could climb this list with further development.


10. Derrick Moore, Michigan

Moore was one of the most efficient pass-rushers in the country last year. His 23.1% pass-rush win rate was fourth among all FBS edges while his 86.5 pass-rush grade was sixth in the Big Ten.

Moore has very good bend and a bull rush that can knock back even the largest offensive tackles. With Mason Graham, Kenneth Grant and Josaiah Stewart off to the league, it’ll be up to him and top-10 defensive tackle Rayshaun Benny to lead the next era of dominant defensive linemen in Ann Arbor.


Honorable Mention: Joshua Josephs, Tennessee

Josephs was part of a deep rotation of Tennessee defensive linemen but he made the most of his 353 snaps. The junior led all edge defenders in the nation with a 91.4 run-defense grade in 2024 and was one of only three edges in America who earned 85-plus grades as both a run defender and as a pass rusher.

Like his former teammate, James Pearce Jr., Josephs has an explosive get-off that allows him to blow up blockers before they even know what hit them. And like Pearce, he can become a first-round pick if he can keep up this level of play under a heavier workload next season.



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Rookie running back prospect model

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2Y1N42K COLUMBUS, OH – SEPTEMBER 07: Ohio State Buckeyes running back Quinshon Judkins (1) rushes for a 23-yard touchdown in the first quarter during a college football game against the Western Michigan Broncos on September 07, 2024 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. (Photo by Joe Robbins/Icon Sportswire) (Icon Sportswire via AP Images)

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Hamilton leads Ferrari resurgence to win Chinese GP Sprint pole

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Lewis Hamilton swept to Sprint pole with a new track record on just his second weekend as a Ferrari driver at the Chinese Grand Prix.

McLaren had started Sprint qualifying as the comfortable favorite after Lando Norris topped the sole practice session by almost half a second, but the team’s challenge collapsed at the final hurdle.

Oscar Piastri took provisional pole with his first lap but couldn’t improve with his second, leaving him third, while Norris made mistakes on both his flying laps to end up sixth in the order. They left the door wide open to Hamilton, who pieced together a purple middle sector to set a new track record of 1m30.849s and take sprint pole.

“I didn’t expect that result, but I’m so, so happy and so proud,” he said. “Obviously the last race was a disaster for us, and clearly we knew there as more performance in the car, we just weren’t able to extract it.

“The car really came alive from lap one. We made some great changes. The team did a fantastic job through the break to get the car ready. I’m a bit in shock. I can’t believe we’ve actually got a pole in the Sprint.”

But Hamilton, a six-time pole-getter and race winner at the Chinese Grand Prix, cautioned that he still expected McLaren to be the team to beat over the balance of the weekend, noting that he’s still adjusting to his new team.

McLaren’s underperformance also allowed Max Verstappen to sneak onto the front row with a lap after the checkered flag, the Dutchman falling short by just 0.018s.

Piastri clung to third, the Australian missing out on pole by only 0.08s courtesy of his first flying lap. Charles Leclerc was 0.208s slower than his pole-winning teammate.

Fifth was the best Mercedes could manage, with George Russell 0.32s off the pace but still faster than Australian Grand Prix winner Norris in sixth.

Norris made two critical mistakes in SQ3 that cost him a shot at pole, both in the final sector. His first lap was ruined by a big slide through Turn 13 leading onto the back straight, costing him almost 0.4s.

His second lap was looking good enough to put him in the mix until he locked up into the Turn 14 hairpin, forcing him to abandon the lap. It left him an unrepresentative 0.544s off pole.

Andrea Kimi Antonelli was seventh for Mercedes ahead of Yuki Tsunoda, Alex Albon and Lance Stroll.

Fernando Alonso was knocked out of SQ2 by 0.021, setting himself up in 11th ahead of Haas rookie Oliver Bearman, the Englishman enjoying a markedly better second weekend as a full-time grand prix driver.

Carlos Sainz was complaining of poor balance on his way to a disappointed 13th ahead of Kick Sauber rookie Gabriel Bortoleto.

Racing Bulls rookie Isack Hadjar will line up 15th after scotching his final lap with a washout at Turn 1-2. He was subsequently dispatched to give teammate Yuki Tsunoda a big slipstream down the back straight, helping the Japanese ace squeak into SQ3 by just 0.021s.

Alpine teammates Jack Doohan and Pierre Gasly qualified 16th and 17th after embarking on their final flying laps earlier than most of the field. On an evolving circuit, Doohan missed out on a Q2 berth by just 0.036s. Gasly was bested by 0.065s.

Esteban Ocon was knocked out in 18th for Haas ahead of Sauber’s Nico Hulkenberg, both drivers beaten by their younger teammates into SQ2.

Liam Lawson put his Red Bull Racing car last on the grid after lapping 0.813s slower than SQ3-bound teammate Verstappen.

“I honestly could not get the tires down,” the Kiwi said apologetically over team radio after a lap illustrative of a driver lacking confidence in the car.

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